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The greatest number of population and small industries businesses are concentrated on the main island of Tongatapu and the capital Nuku'alofa.
Most Tongans still grow their own food, build their own homes (fales and create their own handcrafts and household products (such as tapa, mats, handbags, baskets, brooms and placemats).
Food staples are yams, taro, casava, sweet potatoes and bread fruit. In many villages, humans are outnumbered by domestic pigs, which range freely across the islands.
Tongan farmers have increased the production of vanilla, kava and nonu for exporting markets. And the famous black pearls are available in Tonga in the same pure quality as well.
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